The ancient olive tree thriving in Tunisia
In the historic town of Echraf in El Haouaria, located in northern Tunisia, stands a majestic olive tree that holds the prestigious title of being Africa’s oldest olive tree. Believed to have roots dating back to the Phoenician era, this remarkable tree covers an impressive area of 220 square meters and stands tall at a height of ten meters, as reported by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA).
The significance of this ancient olive tree goes beyond its age, as its roots delve a remarkable 21 meters underground while its branches spread an astonishing 12 meters in width. The Tunisian Olive Institute has officially recognised the Echraf olive tree as the oldest on the continent, surpassing even the 900-year-old Akkarit olive tree located in southern Tunisia. Despite its age, the Echraf olive tree continues to bear olives, though production has been declining over the years due to factors such as drought and climate change.
Local residents and experts have noted that the olive oil produced from the Echraf tree has a distinct almond-like flavour, making it a cherished and unique product. However, the production of olive oil from this ancient tree has seen a significant decline, with output dropping from approximately 600 kilograms of oil 15 years ago to just 250 kilograms last year. Some years, the tree may not yield any olives at all, highlighting the challenges faced by this ancient specimen in today’s changing climate.
The preservation of the Echraf olive tree has become a priority for the local community, with efforts being made to protect and sustain this ancient symbol of heritage and longevity. The tree serves as a living testament to Tunisia’s rich history and cultural heritage, embodying a connection to the past that continues to inspire and amaze visitors from around the world.
As news of Africa’s oldest olive tree spreads, the Echraf olive tree has become a symbol of resilience and endurance, standing tall amidst the challenges of modern times. Its unique story and remarkable longevity serve as a reminder of the importance of preserving our natural heritage and honoring the traditions of the past.
In conclusion, the Echraf olive tree in El Haouaria, Tunisia, stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the ancient Phoenician era, showcasing the beauty and resilience of nature in the face of changing times. As efforts continue to protect and sustain this remarkable tree, it remains a beacon of hope and inspiration for future generations, reminding us of the rich history and cultural significance of the olive tree in North Africa and beyond.
Source : Emirates News Agency
